How to Print Outlines
Sometimes when I copy and paste the outlines into the blog, the tabbing does not transfer. My suggestion to you is to copy the blog into Microsoft Word and then add the tabs yourself. Hopefully I can figure out how to overcome this glitch...but I don't have the time right now with exams coming up.
Tab 1x before every capital letter. Tab 2x before every numeral. Tab 3x before every lower case letter. Tab 4x before every lower case Roman numeral.
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Friday, April 11, 2008
Formulas
D=m/v (g/ml)
D=g/cc
Mass=DV
Spec.Grav=D (no units)
Fat = 1g/9kcal
Prot = 1g/4kcal
Carb= 1g/4kcal
Heat=massx~txS.H.
H2O S.H.= 1cal/1g
Conversion Factor
D=m/v
Gas
P1V1 = P2V2
T1 T2
Bends = solu decree @ lower pressure
Gay press up, temp up
Upper atmos less atm &
Lower boil pt.
Temperature
K=C + 273
F to C
Add 40 x 5/9 subtract 40
C to F
Add 40 x 9/5 subtract 40
S.H. H20
1 cal/1g Cel
Calorimeter
Heat (cal) = mass(g) x diff Temp (C) x s.h. (cal/g C)
Molecular/Formula Wt
# atoms x Atomic weight
D=g/cc
Mass=DV
Spec.Grav=D (no units)
Fat = 1g/9kcal
Prot = 1g/4kcal
Carb= 1g/4kcal
Heat=massx~txS.H.
H2O S.H.= 1cal/1g
Conversion Factor
D=m/v
Gas
P1V1 = P2V2
T1 T2
Bends = solu decree @ lower pressure
Gay press up, temp up
Upper atmos less atm &
Lower boil pt.
Temperature
K=C + 273
F to C
Add 40 x 5/9 subtract 40
C to F
Add 40 x 9/5 subtract 40
S.H. H20
1 cal/1g Cel
Calorimeter
Heat (cal) = mass(g) x diff Temp (C) x s.h. (cal/g C)
Molecular/Formula Wt
# atoms x Atomic weight
part 3
Thiol = sh
Ether = single bond o
Between 2 c’s
Alcohol = oh
Aldehyde = dbl bond
O + H on end
Ketone = dble bond O
To middle c
Carb acid =
Cooh dbl bond o
Ester =
Dbl bond o plus o
Between 2 c’s
Amide = carb acid
+ ammo dbl bond o
Zwitterions
Charged amino acid
Denaturazation of
Protein heat, oh, etc
Acid hydolysis =
Amide + h2o – carb acid
+ amine
Ether = single bond o
Between 2 c’s
Alcohol = oh
Aldehyde = dbl bond
O + H on end
Ketone = dble bond O
To middle c
Carb acid =
Cooh dbl bond o
Ester =
Dbl bond o plus o
Between 2 c’s
Amide = carb acid
+ ammo dbl bond o
Zwitterions
Charged amino acid
Denaturazation of
Protein heat, oh, etc
Acid hydolysis =
Amide + h2o – carb acid
+ amine
Cheat Sheet page 2
Diatomic
H2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 N2 O2
Electronegativity
<1.6 = covalent
>1.6 = ionic
Polar = electronegative
Naming
covalent = prefix + ide
Ionic = no prefixes + ide/ate
Ionic
Soluble in water
Hypertonic higher
Isotonic same
Hypotonic lower osmotic
Pressure than blood cell
Acid in water = H+
Buffers
H + salt + weak acid
H2CO3 + NaHCO3
CO2 travels in blood
H2CO3=H+ and HCO3-
Alkanes – combustion
CO2 + H20 balanced
Alkenes & Alkynes =
Hydrogenation to alkane
+H2 & pt catalyst
Cond of 2 alcohols =
Ether single bond
1 alcohol = oxidation
To aldehyde to carb acid
Aldehyde end c
2 alcohol = ketone
Middle 2 c’s
Carbox acid = neutr
w/base + carb salt + H20
“oate”
Esterfication (cond)
Acid to alcohol – ester +
H20
Acid Hydroly = reverse
Saponif = base hydrol
Neut of carb acid
Acid salt + alcohol
Carb acid + H20
Ion- and H3O+
Acid + amine =
Amide + H2O
Conde of amine =
Amide + H2O
Amines react as bases
Give off oh-
Amide =
Carb acid + amine/
ammonia
Amide + acid =
Carb acid + amm/metal
Amide + base =
Salt (oate) = amine
Amines = NH2
Amides = dbl bond O
Thiols = condensed to
Sulfides + H2O
Oxidiz = disulfides
Benzene dbl bond ring
Amino Acid =
N carbon + peptide bond
+ carb acid
Neut of carb acid =
Carb acid salt + h2o
BP’s
Carb acid high
Alcohol
Amine
Ketone
Aldehyde
Alkyne
Alkene
Alkane
H2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2 N2 O2
Electronegativity
<1.6 = covalent
>1.6 = ionic
Polar = electronegative
Naming
covalent = prefix + ide
Ionic = no prefixes + ide/ate
Ionic
Soluble in water
Hypertonic higher
Isotonic same
Hypotonic lower osmotic
Pressure than blood cell
Acid in water = H+
Buffers
H + salt + weak acid
H2CO3 + NaHCO3
CO2 travels in blood
H2CO3=H+ and HCO3-
Alkanes – combustion
CO2 + H20 balanced
Alkenes & Alkynes =
Hydrogenation to alkane
+H2 & pt catalyst
Cond of 2 alcohols =
Ether single bond
1 alcohol = oxidation
To aldehyde to carb acid
Aldehyde end c
2 alcohol = ketone
Middle 2 c’s
Carbox acid = neutr
w/base + carb salt + H20
“oate”
Esterfication (cond)
Acid to alcohol – ester +
H20
Acid Hydroly = reverse
Saponif = base hydrol
Neut of carb acid
Acid salt + alcohol
Carb acid + H20
Ion- and H3O+
Acid + amine =
Amide + H2O
Conde of amine =
Amide + H2O
Amines react as bases
Give off oh-
Amide =
Carb acid + amine/
ammonia
Amide + acid =
Carb acid + amm/metal
Amide + base =
Salt (oate) = amine
Amines = NH2
Amides = dbl bond O
Thiols = condensed to
Sulfides + H2O
Oxidiz = disulfides
Benzene dbl bond ring
Amino Acid =
N carbon + peptide bond
+ carb acid
Neut of carb acid =
Carb acid salt + h2o
BP’s
Carb acid high
Alcohol
Amine
Ketone
Aldehyde
Alkyne
Alkene
Alkane
Page 1 Cheat Sheet
Polyatomic ions
OH- hydroxide
NH4+ ammonium
NO3- nitrate
NO2- nitrite
ClO3- chlorate
ClO2- Chlorite
CO3 2- carbonate
HCO3- bicarbonate
CN- cyanide
C2H3O2- acetate
SO4 2- sulfate
SO3 2- sulfite
HSO4- hyd. Sulfate
HSO3- bisulfite
PO4 3- phosphate
HPO4 2- hyd. Phosphate
H2PO4- dihydph
PO3 3- phosphate
1mono
2di
3tri
4tetra
4penta
Strong Electolytes
Salts
CaCO3
BaBr2
(Nh4)3PO4
NaCl
MgSO4
MgCl2
HNO3
KNO3(Ionic)
NaOH(ionic)
Strong Bases (OH)
NaOH
KOH
Mg(OH)2
HCO3 (base ? strength)
Ca(OH)2 “ “
Weak Base
NH3 (ammon)
Strong Acid (H)
HCl (hydrochloric)
HNO3 nitric
H2SO4 sulfuric
HBr
HClO4
Weak Acid
HC2H3O2 acetic
H2CO3 carbonic
H3PO4 phosphoric
Blood Isotonic
0.9% NaCl
5.0% glucose
Salts
NaCl NaHCO3
Na2CO3
(NH4)3PO4
Substituents
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
Trans.Elements
Cr2+Cr3+
Fe2+Fe3+
Cu+Cu2+
Au+Au3+gold
Sn2+Sn4+tin
Pb2+Pb4+
Fixed chgs
Zn2+Ag+Cd2+
Alkalosis=ph rises
(hyperventilation)
Hypo ph down CO up
Acidosis=ph drops
Ionic (charged)
Metal + nonmetal
Cation + anion -
OH- hydroxide
NH4+ ammonium
NO3- nitrate
NO2- nitrite
ClO3- chlorate
ClO2- Chlorite
CO3 2- carbonate
HCO3- bicarbonate
CN- cyanide
C2H3O2- acetate
SO4 2- sulfate
SO3 2- sulfite
HSO4- hyd. Sulfate
HSO3- bisulfite
PO4 3- phosphate
HPO4 2- hyd. Phosphate
H2PO4- dihydph
PO3 3- phosphate
1mono
2di
3tri
4tetra
4penta
Strong Electolytes
Salts
CaCO3
BaBr2
(Nh4)3PO4
NaCl
MgSO4
MgCl2
HNO3
KNO3(Ionic)
NaOH(ionic)
Strong Bases (OH)
NaOH
KOH
Mg(OH)2
HCO3 (base ? strength)
Ca(OH)2 “ “
Weak Base
NH3 (ammon)
Strong Acid (H)
HCl (hydrochloric)
HNO3 nitric
H2SO4 sulfuric
HBr
HClO4
Weak Acid
HC2H3O2 acetic
H2CO3 carbonic
H3PO4 phosphoric
Blood Isotonic
0.9% NaCl
5.0% glucose
Salts
NaCl NaHCO3
Na2CO3
(NH4)3PO4
Substituents
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex
Trans.Elements
Cr2+Cr3+
Fe2+Fe3+
Cu+Cu2+
Au+Au3+gold
Sn2+Sn4+tin
Pb2+Pb4+
Fixed chgs
Zn2+Ag+Cd2+
Alkalosis=ph rises
(hyperventilation)
Hypo ph down CO up
Acidosis=ph drops
Ionic (charged)
Metal + nonmetal
Cation + anion -
Welcome!
Hi all! The only notes I have put on the computer for this course is a list of formulas, etc that we needed for the final exam. Our professor was nice enough to let us bring one 8 x 10 piece of paper into the exam with us. So I typed the entire book in 8 font. If you would like to copy and paste it onto your own cheat sheet, you are welcome to do so.
I would suggest that you type your own notes because once I finished doing this, I really didn't need to look at my cheat sheet during the exam.
Also, this class used to be CHM 1033. Depending on your college it may still be that number.
Good luck on your finals!
I would suggest that you type your own notes because once I finished doing this, I really didn't need to look at my cheat sheet during the exam.
Also, this class used to be CHM 1033. Depending on your college it may still be that number.
Good luck on your finals!
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