Page 1 Cheat Sheet

Polyatomic ions
OH- hydroxide
NH4+ ammonium
NO3- nitrate
NO2- nitrite
ClO3- chlorate
ClO2- Chlorite
CO3 2- carbonate
HCO3- bicarbonate
CN- cyanide
C2H3O2- acetate
SO4 2- sulfate
SO3 2- sulfite
HSO4- hyd. Sulfate
HSO3- bisulfite
PO4 3- phosphate
HPO4 2- hyd. Phosphate
H2PO4- dihydph
PO3 3- phosphate

1mono
2di
3tri
4tetra
4penta

Strong Electolytes
Salts
CaCO3
BaBr2
(Nh4)3PO4
NaCl
MgSO4
MgCl2
HNO3
KNO3(Ionic)
NaOH(ionic)

Strong Bases (OH)
NaOH
KOH
Mg(OH)2
HCO3 (base ? strength)
Ca(OH)2 “ “

Weak Base
NH3 (ammon)

Strong Acid (H)
HCl (hydrochloric)
HNO3 nitric
H2SO4 sulfuric
HBr
HClO4

Weak Acid
HC2H3O2 acetic
H2CO3 carbonic
H3PO4 phosphoric

Blood Isotonic
0.9% NaCl
5.0% glucose

Salts
NaCl NaHCO3
Na2CO3
(NH4)3PO4

Substituents
1 meth
2 eth
3 prop
4 but
5 pent
6 hex

Trans.Elements
Cr2+Cr3+
Fe2+Fe3+
Cu+Cu2+
Au+Au3+gold
Sn2+Sn4+tin
Pb2+Pb4+

Fixed chgs
Zn2+Ag+Cd2+

Alkalosis=ph rises
(hyperventilation)
Hypo ph down CO up

Acidosis=ph drops

Ionic (charged)
Metal + nonmetal
Cation + anion -